Forum teuk.org

🧪 Mediabot v3 and the Polyjuice Session — MB377

in Mediabot · started by TeuK · 18h ago

TeuK · 18h ago

A user changes nickname on IRC.

Nothing dramatic should happen. The same connection is still alive, the same person is still present, and an authenticated session should simply follow the new nickname.

Yet during the final bug hunt on Mediabot v3, that ordinary IRC event revealed a subtle authentication lifecycle problem: the user changed identity on the network, but the bot’s session registry remained attached to the old nickname.

The result was a small ghost hiding in the castle walls — an authentication session that could survive after the user had apparently left.

MB377 removes that ghost.


🕵️ The clue found during the final sweep

The fresh development snapshot already passed the recent regression perimeter:

PASSED: 513/513

That was reassuring, but a green suite is not a reason to stop looking.

The final review focused on lifecycle transitions: places where an object remains valid but changes its public identity. IRC nickname changes are exactly that kind of transition.

MB372 had previously improved authentication by indexing live sessions under the user’s current IRC nickname. That made login, logout and disconnect handling more precise.

However, one transition was still missing:

NICK old_nick → new_nick

The IRC event handler updated the visible nickname in normal channel bookkeeping, but the authentication session itself stayed under the old key.


👻 The ghost session

The broken sequence looked like this:

OldNick logs in
→ authenticated session stored as oldnick

OldNick changes nickname to NewNick
→ IRC now knows NewNick
→ authentication registry still knows oldnick

NewNick leaves IRC
→ logout("NewNick") finds no matching session
→ oldnick remains in the registry

The session was not merely cosmetic.

If the new nickname later triggered another authenticated command, Mediabot could reconstruct or create a second live entry under the new nickname while the stale old entry remained behind.

When the new entry eventually closed, the old ghost session could still make the account appear active and prevent the final cleanup from clearing persistent authentication state.

The direct reproduction before the fix showed the problem clearly:

before=1 old=1
logout_new=0 after=1 logged=1

In plain English:

  • one session existed before the nickname change;
  • it remained under the old nickname;
  • logout using the new nickname closed nothing;
  • a session still existed afterwards;
  • the account still appeared authenticated.

A user had left the room, but their enchanted portrait was still answering roll call.


🧬 The Polyjuice rule

A nickname change is not a logout.

It must not:

  • destroy the authenticated account;
  • reset the login timestamp;
  • write auth=0;
  • change the active session count;
  • require the user to log in again.

It must only move the live session identity from one nickname to another.

MB377 introduces a dedicated operation:

rename_session($old_nick, $new_nick, hostmask => $new_fullmask)

The method performs the migration as one controlled lifecycle operation.

It:

  1. finds the authenticated session through the old live nickname;
  2. removes the old nickname and cache aliases;
  3. preserves the authenticated user account;
  4. preserves the existing session timestamp;
  5. updates the live IRC nickname;
  6. refreshes the full hostmask when available;
  7. publishes the session under the new nickname;
  8. keeps authentication metrics aligned;
  9. safely handles an already occupied destination key through the existing collision rules.

The real on_message_NICK handler now invokes this migration before continuing its normal nickname bookkeeping.

The person remains the same.

Only the label on the potion bottle changes.


🗝️ Why the order matters

The migration occurs while the IRC connection is still active.

That is important because a nickname change must not be treated like a disconnect followed by a new login.

The corrected flow is:

authenticated OldNick
→ receive NICK NewNick
→ move the existing session to NewNick
→ preserve authenticated state
→ later QUIT/PART/KICK can find NewNick
→ close the real final session
→ clear USER.auth when appropriate

This restores the intended relationship between:

  • live IRC identity;
  • in-memory session ownership;
  • disconnect handling;
  • persistent authentication cleanup;
  • authentication session metrics.

🧹 Case-only changes are covered too

IRC nickname comparisons are often case-insensitive, but the visible nickname still matters.

A transition such as:

Te[u]K → Te[U]K

may resolve to the same normalized lookup key while still changing the nickname presented by the network.

MB377 updates the stored visible session data in that case as well.

The lookup remains stable, while diagnostics and runtime state reflect the current nickname rather than an older spelling.


🛡️ Safe behavior when there is nothing to move

Not every NICK event belongs to an authenticated user.

The new migration method therefore treats a missing source session as a harmless no-op.

It does not:

  • create a session accidentally;
  • invent an authenticated user;
  • write anything to the database;
  • alter the session gauge;
  • turn an ordinary nickname change into an error path.

The correction is intentionally narrow: authenticated sessions are migrated; all other nickname changes continue normally.


🔬 Regression coverage

MB377 adds:

t/cases/596_mb377_auth_nick_session_rekey.t

The test verifies the full lifecycle, not merely the presence of a new method.

It checks that:

  • the old live-nickname key disappears;
  • the new nickname key is created;
  • the authenticated account is preserved;
  • the original session timestamp survives;
  • the updated hostmask is stored;
  • no database logout occurs during the nickname change;
  • the session gauge does not increase or decrease;
  • QUIT under the new nickname closes the correct session;
  • the final live-session cleanup clears persistent authentication;
  • case-only nickname changes refresh visible session data;
  • a missing source session remains a safe no-op;
  • the real IRC NICK handler passes the updated hostmask.

The historical MB372 authentication lifecycle suite was run alongside the new test.

Results:

MB372 historical coverage : 46/46
MB377 new coverage        : 27/27
Targeted total            : 73/73

No old authentication behavior had to be weakened to make the new transition work.


🧙 Files changed

Mediabot/Auth.pm
mediabot.pl
t/cases/596_mb377_auth_nick_session_rekey.t

The implementation remains focused:

  • the session registry gains an explicit rename operation;
  • the IRC NICK handler calls it;
  • the regression test proves the complete transition.

🏛️ Database impact

None.

0 new tables
0 altered columns
0 migrations
0 schema changes

MB377 changes in-memory session lifecycle behavior and event handling only.

The database is touched later only through the normal final-session logout path, exactly where it should be.


🧭 Runtime validation

The live check is pleasantly simple:

/nick Te[u]K_mb377
m whoami
/nick Te[u]K
m whoami

Both commands must recognize the same authenticated user without requiring another login.

The logs should show session migration rather than a logout/login cycle:

Auth session renamed Te[u]K -> Te[u]K_mb377
Auth session renamed Te[u]K_mb377 -> Te[u]K

There should be no uncaught exception and no unexpected authentication reset.


🔭 Other footprints found in the snow

The final bug hunt also identified a few subjects that deserve their own rounds rather than being smuggled into MB377.

Report error diagnostics

Some report sections are protected by eval, but the DBI handles use:

RaiseError => 0

A failed prepare() or execute() may therefore return false without throwing an exception. Some SQL failures could remain too quiet even though report sections are now isolated.

That requires a dedicated diagnostic pass.

HailoChatter compatibility

Recent HailoChatter work changed the ratio representation from the historical inverted meaning to a direct percentage.

Existing channel values and the historical default require an explicit compatibility decision. An automatic reinterpretation could make a quiet bot suddenly speak far too often.

No silent migration will be made without deciding the desired behavior first.

Repository hygiene

Generated test artefacts were also visible in the snapshot, including temporary script directories and a generated reference SQL file.

They are not runtime bugs, but they belong in a separate cleanup pass rather than an authentication commit.


🦉 Final word from the Owlery

MB377 fixes the kind of bug that is easy to miss because every individual operation appears reasonable:

  • login works;
  • nickname changes work;
  • logout works;
  • disconnect cleanup works.

The failure existed in the space between those operations.

Authentication now follows the live IRC identity across nickname changes, remains stable while the connection survives, and closes correctly when the user finally leaves.

No duplicated session.

No stale account state.

No ghost wandering the corridors under an abandoned nickname.

The Marauder’s Map now knows exactly who is still in the castle.

Teuk

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